icyo bita domaine name ninkuko twavuga izina rya website www.igihe.com nurugero rwa domaine name, ikiza cya internet burya nta nyirayo igira ahubwo ni global collection ya network kuva1969 ubwo internet yazaga dusubiye inyuma gato yarifite 4 host computer bivuze ko ibyo wabonaga aribyari
bibitse kurizo computer 4 gusa. gusa uko iminsi igenda iza yaje kuba vast cyane ubwu za webhost ari nyinshi cyane. kugirango icyo nshaka kuvugaho cyumvikane ndirinda kujya muribyinshi nubwo bitukumvikana neza nakoresheshe izindi term muburyo bwo kumva akamaro ka DNS server aha twibaze duti ese iyo wanditse ngo www.facebook.com or www.igihe.com muri address bar ya navigateur yawe ugakanda enter hakorwa iki kugeza ubonye page washakaga?
aha bwambere bidusaba kumenya aho ibyo dusoma biba bibitse website zose rero zibika cg zihosting all their data kuri any web server hakaba hari ama societe menshi atanga iyo service yo gu hosting website.zikishyurwa na nyiri website akaba yishyurwa burimwaka cg burigihe runaka
 |
| nuko imwe muri webserver iba imeze |
izo data rero twavugako zihora online kuko buruko uzishatse uzibona gusa ntago zibika data zawe kumazina ya site yawe ahubwo zizibika nka IP (internet protocal) address bityo buri site burya igira ip address yayo gusa twafata urugero kuri www.igihe.com ip address zayo nizo 142.4.9.39 niba ushaka kureba ko mvuga ukuri andika iyo mibare uko uyireba nutudomo turihagati utatwibagiwe muri address bar ya browser yawe then ukande enter urahita ujya kugihe.com sasa ubundi mbere yuko haza DNS server nuko twarikujya tubigenza ntazina rya website ryabagaho ahubwo twarikujya dufata ama ip address yabo aho gufata amazina ngaho nawe ibaze gufata iriya mibare mumutwe? nicyo DNS server zikora iyo wanditse ijambo www.igihe.com ukohereza query iragenda ikanjya muri DNS server then DNS server yambere bicaho niya ISP (internet service provider iyi isp ni organisation iguha service yo kubona network cg gu participa muri internet) iyo DNS server iyo yakiriye commande yawe ngo www.igihe.com yo ireba muri data base zayo ikakubwira ip address 142.4.9.39 iyo iyibuze muri database yayo ibaza izindi ngenzi zayo DNS server zitandukanye paka ibonetse gusa nawe iyo wanditsemo website itabaho baguha ko ntayibaho. noneho device ikacyira ip za website noneho ikohereza izo ip address kuri web server doreko yo ibika data ikurikije ip address then ukabona page ushaka gusa twibuke ko bikorwa mukanya nkako guhubya
 |
| nuko system ikora urabonako pc yohereje query kuri dns server iyibaza ip address ya website nukp noeho iyibuze nayo iyibaza indi dns server nuko yo iyibonye irayiyiha nuko pc ibona ip address yashakaga noneho ibona kwaka page kuri webserver |
nuko internet ikora muri macye, nta nyirayo igira ahubwo nabantu bahura umwe atanga undi ashaka iyo niyo internet abo twishyura
gusa na computer yawe ushatse wayihindura webserver apache ni software wakwifashisha gusa nta domaine name ( nkuko bavuga igihe.com) ahubwo wajya ukoresha uburyo bwa ip address gusa
No comments:
Post a Comment